基于五光谱TDICCD的模拟信号发生器设计

首先介绍了延迟积分电荷耦合器件（TDICCD）的基本原理,并根据某高分辨率多光谱航天相机定制的一款五光谱TDICCD的输出特性,设计了一种基于五光谱TDICCD的模拟信号发生器,给出了该模拟信号发生器的系统组成,包括图像处理电路、数模转换电路和模拟信号滤波电路。最后通过测试验证了该系统的信号波形、信号噪声和输出图像都满足设计要求,其输出的16通道模拟五光谱TDICCD信号频率可以达到20MHz,噪声控制在10mV以内,具有高精度、多通道和低噪声等特点。目前该模拟信号发生器已成功应用到新一代高分辨率多光谱TDICCD相机成像电路系统的研制中。     

喷雾场测试技术研究进展

喷注器的喷雾质量直接影响推进剂在燃烧室中的燃烧效率。为了准确获得其喷雾特性,以收集法、PDA及PIV为代表的喷雾场测试技术一直在不断发展和完善中,其中PIV技术与数字全息技术相结合发展的DHPIV技术具有较好的应用前景。对近年来的喷雾场测试技术进行了综述,介绍了各种测试技术的原理、特点及其在喷雾场测试中存在的问题。     

Towards a Global Unified Model of Europa’s Tenuous Atmosphere

Despite the numerous modeling efforts of the past, our knowledge on the radiation-induced physical and chemical processes in Europa’s tenuous atmosphere and on the exchange of material between the moon’s surface and Jupiter’s magnetosphere remains limited. In lack of an adequate number of in situ observations, the existence of a wide variety of models based on different scenarios and considerations has resulted in a fragmentary understanding of the interactions of the magnetospheric ion population with both the moon’s icy surface and neutral gas envelope. Models show large discrepancy in the source and loss rates of the different constituents as well as in the determination of the spatial distribution of the atmosphere and its variation with time. The existence of several models based on very different approaches highlights the need of a detailed comparison among them with the final goal of developing a unified model of Europa’s tenuous atmosphere. The availability to the science community of such a model could be of particular interest in view of the planning of the future mission observations (e.g., ESA’s JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) mission, and NASA’s Europa Clipper mission). We review the existing models of Europa’s tenuous atmosphere and discuss each of their derived characteristics of the neutral environment. We also discuss discrepancies among different models and the assumptions of the plasma environment in the vicinity of Europa. A summary of the existing observations of both the neutral and the plasma environments at Europa is also presented. The characteristics of a global unified model of the tenuous atmosphere are, then, discussed. Finally, we identify needed future experimental work in laboratories and propose some suitable observation strategies for upcoming missions.     

无缆化互连技术发展趋势探究

随着新一代航天器的飞速发展,航天器装备多功能化、高度集成化、一体化、微小型化、轻量化趋势不可逆转,电气互连技术将成为影响和制约新研航天器技术迭代的关键因素之一。文章以传统电缆网互连的现状引出航天器互连系统无缆化的需求,总结归纳国内外互连技术实现无缆化的有效途径及措施,并针对现有无缆化互连技术存在的固有缺陷进行分析,从而推论出无缆化互连技术未来将朝着立体柔性光纤传输互连、非接触高效传输互连、MEMS一体化集成互连、组网多维互连等方向发展的趋势,为先进互连技术的发展提供一定的指导意义。     

Semi-global leader-following consensus-based formation flight of unmanned aerial vehicles

In this paper, we investigate a formation control problem of multi-agent systems(specifically a group of unmanned aerial vehicles) based on a semi-global leader-following consensus approach with both the leader and the followers subject to input saturation. Utilizing the low gain feedback design technique, a distributed static control protocol and a distributed adaptive control protocol are constructed. The former solves the problem under an assumption that the communication network is undirecte...     

复杂曲面微细切削加工技术

介绍一种用于微细零件加工的加工系统,该系统最小数控运动分辨率为1um,能利用CAD／CAM技术实现三维复杂曲面微细零件的数控加工。在对直径为5mm,表面高底差为1mm的复杂曲面进行切削加工实验,加工后得到的表面粗糙度为Rz0．082um。     

The OIV 1407.3 Å /1401.1 Å emission-line ratio in a plasma

Line ratio of O IV 1407.3 Å/1401.1 Å is calculated using mostly our own atomic and collisional data.     

Validation of numerical prediction of dynamic derivatives: The DLR-F12 and the Transcruiser test cases

The dynamic derivatives are widely used in linear aerodynamic models in order to determine the flying qualities of an aircraft: the ability to predict them reliably, quickly and sufficiently early in the design process is vital in order to avoid late and costly component redesigns. This paper describes experimental and computational research dealing with the determination of dynamic derivatives carried out within the FP6 European project SimSAC. Numerical and experimental results are compared for two aircraft configurations: a generic civil transport aircraft, wing-fuselage-tail configuration called the DLR-F12 and a generic Transonic CRuiser, which is a canard configuration. Static and dynamic wind tunnel tests have been carried out for both configurations and are briefly described within this paper. The data generated for both the DLR-F12 and TCR configurations include force and pressure coefficients obtained during small amplitude pitch, roll and yaw oscillations while the data for the TCR configuration also include large amplitude oscillations, in order to investigate the dynamic effects on nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics. In addition, dynamic derivatives have been determined for both configurations with a large panel of tools, from linear aerodynamic (Vortex Lattice Methods) to CFD. This work confirms that an increase in fidelity level enables the dynamic derivatives to be calculated more accurately. Linear aerodynamics tools are shown to give satisfactory results but are very sensitive to the geometry/mesh input data. Although all the quasi-steady CFD approaches give comparable results (robustness) for steady dynamic derivatives, they do not allow the prediction of unsteady components for the dynamic derivatives (angular derivatives with respect to time): this can be done with either a fully unsteady approach i.e. with a time-marching scheme or with frequency domain solvers, both of which provide comparable results for the DLR-F12 test case. As far as the canard configuration is concerned, strong limitations for the linear aerodynamic tools are observed. A key aspect of this work are the acceleration techniques developed for CFD methods, which allow the computational time to be dramatically reduced while providing comparable results.     

A novel target detection approach based on adaptive radar waveform design

To resolve problems of complicated clutter, fast-varying scenes, and low signal-clutterratio (SCR) in application of target detection on sea for space-based radar (SBR), a target detection approach based on adaptive waveform design is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complicated sea clutter is modeled as compound Gaussian process, and a target is modeled as some scatterers with Gaussian reflectivity. Secondly, every dwell duration of radar is divided into several sub-dwells. Regular linear frequency modulated pulses are transmitted at Sub-dwell 1, and the received signal at this sub-dwell is used to estimate clutter covariance matrices and pre-detection. Estimated matrices are updated at every following sub-dwell by multiple particle filtering to cope with fast-varying clutter scenes of SBR. Furthermore, waveform of every following sub-dwell is designed adaptively according to mean square optimization technique. Finally, principal component analysis and generalized likelihood ratio test is used for mitigation of colored interference and property of constant false alarm rate, respectively. Simulation results show that, considering configuration of SBR and condition of complicated clutter, 9 dB is reduced for SCR which reliable detection requires by this target detection approach. Therefore, the work in this paper can markedly improve radar detection performance for weak targets.